A Single Tear

Compositions can have a wide range of implications. For the most part, painters utilize these bits of workmanship to communicate on things they can't typically do. In some cases, it can likewise be a result of creative mind. Now and again, they need to envision a progression of occasions into one work of art. These works of art end up being abstracts however along the lines and hues utilized, there is as yet a concealed importance encased in them. This what makes artistic creations intriguing and mysterious.The lithograph speaks to the commonplace Indian pioneer in the midst of battles and trial of life. Regardless of how solid and decided a pioneer is, he despite everything has his frail minutes and the day off wind represent the hindrances. However, regardless of how troublesome it might appear to be, the pioneer is consistently a pioneer and he should not let his feelings of dread bring him down.The Indian Chief indicated his quality by driving his kin in their departure. Regardle ss of whether he is questionable of what is going to come, he kept his kin together and connected at the hip, they are to confront the challenges.Just by his name alone, I think Mr. Echohawk is an Indian himself. If not, he most likely has solid affiliations with Native Americans. This Indian Chief which he depicted strongly could be his predecessors. Perhaps he learned of their anecdote about the difficult situations experienced by the American Indians not all that long ago.And since he was not there and couldn't be there, he envisioned what may have occurred through this artistic creation. Since it is troublesome or difficult to depict through works of art the sentiments of this Indian Chief, he utilized a solitary tear to represent his emotions.The single tear that spilled from this warrior’s face connotes authority. It doesn't imply that a decent pioneer would not feel anxieties any longer. Further, it doesn't mean it would make the Indian Chief to a lesser extent a man i f a tear drops from his face. Like an ordinary humanA Single Tearâ â â â 2being and some other pioneer, he feels terrified as well. Yet, this Indian Chief is driven by determination and guts to convey his kin to security. The pioneer additionally felt dread yet his duty to his kin vanquished these sentiments of uncertainty and instability to what the future holds.The single tear uncovers the defect of mankind paying little heed to our shading and clan. By flaw, it implies that every individual notwithstanding of his height and position becomes delicate once in a while. The Indian Chief in the composition is encountering helplessness however he should satisfy his nobility and feeling of worth.As to his case, what encouraged him not to surrender is for his kin who admire him being the individual in order. On the off chance that he gives up, at that point his kin would lose trust. His mental fortitude denotes the destiny of the American Indians.The single tear likewise indicates c onfidence and expectation. Confidence in that after the tempest, the sun will sparkle for the Indian Chief and his kin. Confidence that the day off wind is just impermanent and it will end some way or another. Expectation is an inspirational standpoint from which they get their solidarity to outperform every one of these preliminaries and hardships. Expectation that a more splendid life is available for the local community.History reveals to us that the Native Americans have a rich past which maintains both their good and bad times. They recognized their triumphs and crushes and gained from these encounters which made them a more grounded network in spite of hawkishness and segregation from the whites. What is significant for them is their solidarity and pride as a race of principled people. Finally, I truly see this artwork by Mr. Echohawk as a passionate one. It depicts a blend of energy and assumption. I wish my perusers can see this artwork for themselves. Have confidence that anyone can feel for me. Much the same as any battling race, the American Indians are attempting their best to spare their bloodline amidst globalization and advancement. This attribute is the one I really appreciate.

What Were They Like Essay Example Essay Example

What Were They Like Essay Example Paper What Were They Like Essay Introduction The Poem we have considered is ‘What Were They Like’ which was written in the 1960’s by Denise Levertov. Denise Levertov was an enemy of war dissenter, who fought about the loss of the Vietnamese culture and the remorselessness of the Americans. The structure of the sonnet was written in questions at that point answers as she needed us to consider the inquiries at that point take a gander at the appropriate responses after. Denise Levertov underscores about the fiasco which was brought about by the Americans which left the individuals of Vietnam crushed. In the main inquiry Denise Levertov attempts to disclose to us that the individuals of Vietnam carried on with a basic life â€Å"did the individuals of Vietnam use lamp or stones†. Denise levertov attempts to reveal to us that the individuals of Vietnam had scarcely any cash not to mention power. Vietnam was separated from the propelled nations, for example, America, United Kingdom and substantially more. This brings compassion from the perusers towards the individuals of Vietnam, as thinks causes the peruser to feel very disheartened by what befell each one of those cheerful townspeople. In the appropriate response 1; Denise levertov reveals to us that murkiness went over the Vietnam â€Å"Sir, their light hearts went to stone†. Denise Levertov utilizes the words â€Å"Lights hearts† to reveal to us that the Vietnamese individuals were caring, quiet and serene individuals. At that point Levertov utilizes the word â€Å"Stone† to underline the way that their lives reached a sudden conclusion. What Were They Like Essay Body Paragraphs In the subsequent inquiry, Denise Levertov inquires as to whether individuals of Vietnam loved nature. â€Å"Did they hold functions to love the opening of the bud?† What Denise Levertov was attempting to clarify was that they adored nature and they never hurt it. In the appropriate response 2, Denise Levertov reveals to us that they possibly held functions â€Å"perhaps they accumulated once to thoroughly enjoy blossom† Levertov utilizes the words â€Å"perhaps† and † once† which demonstrates that no one truly knew whether they worshiped nature as it was quite a while back. In the subsequent point, Denise Levertov reveals to us that the town was encircled by bitterness when the youngsters passed on â€Å"But after the kids kicked the bucket there were no buds†. She utilizes the statement to clarify that there were no more chuckling or satisfaction in the climate encompassing the town. Denise Levertov utilizes the word â€Å"buds† as an allegory to allude to the beginning of a human life. In the third inquiry, Denise Levertov inquires as to whether the Vietnam were cheerful or not â€Å"quiet laughter†. She is inquiring as to whether they were upbeat making the most of their lives and on the off chance that they were a nearby unit (close family). In the appropriate response 3, Denise Levertov discloses to us that Vietnam had nothing to have a good time with. â€Å"Sir Laughter is harsh to the consumed mouth†. She utilizes similar sounding word usage to show the peruser how individuals can’t exposed the idea of being glad any longer. She utilizes mockery to come to her meaningful conclusion about individuals who have lost everything can no longer experience any bliss. During and after the war individuals were getting shredded, on the grounds that they were directly in the center of the war. In the inquiry 4, Levertov inquires as to whether the Vietnamese individuals utilized bone and ivory †Å"did they utilize bone and ivory†. Levertov utilizes the words bone and ivory since it connects to nature. So she inquires as to whether they revered nature and in the event that they utilized pieces of nature. In the appropriate response, Levertov discloses to us that decorations are utilized when individuals are glad. â€Å"Ornaments is utilized for joy† â€Å"bones were charred† on the off chance that they wasn’t any delight in the town, at that point there wasn’t any purpose of wearing decorations. Levertov utilizes the words â€Å"bones† and â€Å"charred† to disclose to us that bones were copied and the Vietnam utilized materials like issues that remains to be worked out their trimmings. She utilizes clear language with the goal that the peruser can picture the obliteration which was brought about by war. Her reactions are exceptionally negative and are totally connected with creepy subjects. In the point being referred to 5, Le vertov attempts to make us consider the Vietnamese individuals. â€Å"It isn't recollected. Remember†. The image that Levertov is attempting to paint for us is that nothing remains and that no one knows how they lived there lives. She is attempting to disclose to us that no one truly knew however they had lives. They were cheerful the manner in which they lived. They were standard individuals living their lives. The second point Levertov discloses to us that they were poor â€Å"most were peasants†. This shows they never lived in a propelled nation; they were poor who worked in fields to acquire a living for their family. The third point which was given to us was â€Å"maybe fathers told their children old tales†. Levertov is revealing to us that fathers and children had awesome relationship as it relates back to the past inquiry as that they were a unit. The last point is that the individuals of Vietnam never realized that they would have been in a center of a war. â€Å"When bombs crushed those mirrors it was just time to scream†. Levertov plays with words as she utilizes â€Å"bombs crushed those mirrors†. She is disclosing to us that the bombs destroyed the town. The wonderful view wasn’t delightful any longer. The bombs had devastated the lives of the Vietnam individuals. Levertov utilizes the words â€Å"it was just time to scream† in this line she reveals to us that war came surprisingly. There was no indication of caution. However, when the war came it left the individuals of Vietnam crushed. Being referred to 6, Levertov discloses to us that discourse took after singing â€Å"speech and singing†. Levertov underlines the way that they were upbeat individuals, they were blissful. In the first point, Levertov attempts to reveal to us that the locals were quiet individuals â€Å"singing took after trip of moths on the moonlight†. Levertov discloses to us that they hushed up, who adored nature. In the second point Levertov discloses to us that there isn’t a reverberation left in the town. â€Å"Who can say? It is quiet now† this shows the devastation brought the town at the edge of death. Numerous people’s lives got inane. Levertov utilizes the short sentence as it stands apart from the rest. Additionally it is exceptionally clear in what the sentence implies likewise it makes the peruser think about Vietnam. The sonnet ‘What Were They Like’ is written in over a significant time span tense. The inquiries are written in past tense and the appropriate responses are written in current state. She utilized the inquiries in at various times tense since she needed us to recall. She needed to mention to us what they backed at that point. The appropriate responses are in past tense as no one knows how they lived. The appropriate responses I think youngsters were offering an explanation to a man of regard as about in each answer it begins with â₠¬ËœSir’. By acquiring ‘Sir’ Levertov is deriding the circumstance, as kids answer their instructors by ‘Sir’ and the residents needed to answer the troopers by ‘Sir’. She is attempting to underline the way that the individuals of Vietnam had no regard and they required regard. The tone of this sonnet is dismal â€Å"who can say it is quiet now†. This statement was utilized to mirror the demise of the glad cherishing townspeople. The primary refrain is certain and the subsequent verse was adverse, this causes us to comprehend the individuals somewhat better. The topics of this sonnet are love, passing war, kids and neediness. They utilized the statement â€Å"maybe fathers told their children old tales† for affection to stress that they were standard people who had large hearts. â€Å"But after the youngsters were slaughtered where were no more buds†. This statement speaks to death and youngsters due to the in light o f the fact that they are revealing to us that when kids passed on they won’t be there to grow up to get hitched and have children’s which exercises the populace. â€Å"When bombs crushed those mirrors there was just time to scream†. They give the possibility that the US tossed bombs at the Vietnamese individuals. This is identified with war. For destitution they utilized â€Å"rice and bamboo† to disclose to us that they never had any extravagance things they were all the while working in fields. This sonnet is exceptionally powerful in the manner the sonnet is layed out from my perspective. The statement which I discovered viable was â€Å"who can say it is quiet now† as it is short and compelling sentence and it gives that everybody is murdered and that there is an abandoned town. London Fete is a dissent sonnet which was composed by Coventry Patmore in 1890 after open executions had halted. Patmore articles to the way that hanging was an open di splay as it was utilized for a delight for the large groups which would assemble round. Patmore portrays the various people viewing and there responses â€Å"here a young lady structure her vesture tore a cloth to wave with†. â€Å"There a man, with hollering tired†. Patmore utilizes the title ‘London fete’ intentionally as each word has its own significance. London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and that’s where rules are made, likewise fete has two implications, fete is when there are entertainment meccas for everybody to appreciate. Destiny will be predetermination and the individual who is getting hanged in the sonnet, his fate is demise. The structure of the sonnet that Patmore utilizes is one of short smart lines which make the entire sonnet long and slim to copy the hangman’s rope. Contrasts and similitudes of WWTL and LONDON FETE ‘WWTL’ and ‘London Fete’ have numerous likenesses. The two sonnets ar e about death. â€Å"after the kids were killed† (WWTL). â€Å"They brought the man out to be hang’d† (London Fete). Likewise both are fight sonnets written to impact open emotions about occasions that the writers feel to not be right. In the two sonnets, passing is lawful. As in WWTL, the American senate would have approved American soldiers to bomb the Viet

The Elephant Rope

The Elephant Rope As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could, at anytime, break away from their bonds but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to get away. “Well,” trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”The man was amazed. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds but because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we faile d at it once before?Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle in life.

Element Symbols List - Chemical Element Abbreviations

Its easier to navigate the periodic table and write chemical equations and formulae once you know the symbols for the elements. However, sometimes its easy to confuse symbols of elements with similar names. Other elements have symbols that dont seem to relate to their names at all! For these elements, the symbol usually refers to an older element name that isnt used anymore. History of the Abbreviations In fact, there are eleven of the abbreviations for the elements which dont seem to match the modern name. Those are subtle reminders of the history of the Periodic Table and the process of the discovery of elements over the millennia. Eight of these oddities are Au (gold), Ag (silver), Cu (copper), FE (iron), SN (tin), Pb (lead), Sb (antimony), and Hg (mercury): All were among the elements recognized by the ancient Greeks and Romans, and the abbreviations for those are based on a Latin or Greek term for the element.   Potassium was identified during the Middle Ages, and its K is for kalium, a medieval Latin term for potash. W stands for tungsten because it was first identified in 1780 within the mineral known as wolframite, by French scientist Antoine Lavoisier (1743–1794). And finally, sodium gets an Na because it was first isolated by the English chemist Humphry Davy (1778–1829) in 1807 and he was referring to natron, an Arabic word for the salt used by the Egyptians to mummify people. Element Symbols and Names Below is an alphabetical list of element symbols with the corresponding element name. Keep in mind that the names for the elements (and their symbols) may be different in languages other than English. Ac Actinium Ag Silver (argentum in Latin) Al Aluminum Am Americium Ar Argon As Arsenic At Astatine Au Gold (aurum in Latin) B Boron Ba Barium Be Beryllium Bh Bohrium Bi Bismuth Bk Berkelium Br Bromine C Carbon Ca Calcium Cd Cadmium Ce Cerium Cf Californium Cl Chlorine Cm Curium Cn Copernicium Co Cobalt Cr Chromium Cs Cesium Cu Copper (cuprum  in Latin) Db Dubnium Ds Darmstadtium Dy Dysprosium Er Erbium Es Einsteinium Eu Europium F Fluorine Fe Iron (ferrum in Latin) Fl Flerovium Fm Fermium Fr Francium Ga Gallium Gd Gadolinium Ge Germanium H Hydrogen He Helium Hf Hafnium Hg Mercury (hydrargyrum in Greek) Ho Holmium Hs Hassium I Iodine In Indium Ir Iridium K Potassium (kalium in Medieval Latin) Kr Krypton La Lanthanum Li Lithium Lr Lawrencium Lu Lutetium Lv Livermorium Mc Moscovium Md Mendelevium Mg Magnesium Mn Manganese Mo Molybdenum Mt Meitnerium N Nitrogen Na Sodium (natrium in Latin, and natron in Arabic) Nb Niobium Nd Neodymium Ne Neon Nh Nihonium Ni Nickel No Nobelium Np Neptunium O Oxygen Og Oganesson Os Osmium P Phosphorus Pa Protactinium Pb Lead (plumbum in Latin) Pd Palladium Pm Promethium Po Polonium Pr Praseodymium Pt Platinum Pu Plutonium Ra Radium Rb Rubidium Re Rhenium Rf Rutherfordium Rg Roentgenium Rh Rhodium Rn Radon Ru Ruthenium S Sulfur Sb Antimony (stibium in Latin) Sc Scandium Se Selenium Sg Seaborgium Si Silicon Sm Samarium Sn Tin Sr Strontium Ta Tantalum Tb Terbium Tc Technetium Te Tellurium Th Thorium Ti Titanium Tl Thallium Tm Thulium Ts Tennnessine U Uranium V Vanadium W Tungsten (wolframite) Xe Xenon Y Yttrium Yb Ytterbium Zn Zinc Zr Zirconium Sources Rouvray, Dennis H. Elements in the History of the Periodic Table. Endeavour 28.2 (2004): 69-74. Print.Scerri, Eric R. The Evolution of the Periodic System. Scientific American 279.3 (1998): 78–83.  ---. The Periodic Table: Its Story and Significance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.Yeston, Jake, Nirja Desai, and Elbert Wang. Setting the Table: A Brief Visual History of the Periodic Table. Science, 31 January 2019.

Robert Frost s Life Through Poetry - 1745 Words

March 23, 2016 Robert Frost Reflects Life Through Poetry It is easy to express your emotions, and feelings through poetry. Which is exactly what Robert Frost has done through his entire career. Each poem Robert Frost has written, has meaning behind it all. He has gone through an extreme amount of events, and tragedies in his life. Frost has been through an unimaginable amount of losses, deaths, and loneliness throughout his years. Throughout his life his poetry has had a huge impact on him, the situations and losses, and emotions he had encountered in his life were expressed and showed throughout his poetry. Robert had suffered from emotional and physical abuse throughout his childhood, which had caused him to live his life being apprehensive, and afraid. Even though these things had caused him to be emotionally unstable, and leave him fearful for his entire life; they had also allowed him to be one of the most incredible poets in history. Frost s father was an alcoholic who had anger issues as well, one time he had whipped young Roberts’s legs repeatedly with a dog chain (Postema, 160). Frost was born in San Francisco, where he had lived for 11 years, until his father had passed away due to Tuberculosis in 1885. After his father s passing, himself, his mother and his sister Jeanie had moved to Eastern Massachusetts. Isabelle Frost (Robert’s mother), had helped her family by getting a job to be a teacher, which allowed her to continue teaching and homeschooling her ownShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Robert Frost s La Noche Triste Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesNovember 2014 Paper 5 Robert Frost was born on March 26, 1874 in San Francisco, California. He is, without a doubt, one of the greatest poets in American history. Frost used a traditional style and candidly opposed the free verse style. 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Starbucks Analysis Free Essays

string(19) " as well as labor\." Economics of Starbucks CONTENTS A. Introduction B. Analysis economics of Starbucks 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nature of product/service 2. Market trends 3. Production/supply process and costs 4. Structure of the industry/market 5. Government role 6. Business environment 7. Firm/Industry Location 8. Business and pricing strategies 9. Entrepreneurial ability of managers C. Conclusion D. References Introduction Starbucks, what started in Seattle in 1971s by three friends: erry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gordon Bowker. They opened a small shop and began selling fresh and cold coffee. Starbucks has always been a place where you can find world’s best coffee. In 1970s, Starbucks open its first coffee restaurant and its name comes from a classical American novel (Starbucks, 2013). Through 1980s, Howard Schultz came into Starbucks, after a business trip to Italy and impressed by coffee culture, his perception is that how to make it come true in U. S, he experimented from Seattle. In 1990s, Starbucks has expanded their production line beyond Seattle. Stepping cross the rest sates of U. S as well as international market. At the same time, Starbucks released its special option that offer stock option to employees, which made Starbucks become a public traded company. From 2000s, Starbucks continued its awesome phenomenon, its operation widespread over 15,000 locations over 40 countries. Classical Starbuck’s coffee beverage has been well recognized by lots of customers. Nowadays, Starbucks is not merely a successful coffee retailer; it is a coffee culture and place that people enjoy their lifetime. The nine main areas will give out an explanation how Starbucks looks like. Key word: Nature of product; Market Trends; Production/Supply Process Cost; Structure of the Industry; Government Role; Business Environment; Firm/Industry Location; Business Pricing Strategies and Entrepreneurial Ability of Manager. Analysis of the Economics of Starbucks Nature of Product Existing products: obviously, as a coffee related retailer, Starbucks mainly focus on coffee diversify selling. The main kinds of Starbucks coffee are latte, espresso, frappuccino as well as some sweet bakery, ice cream and so on. By the way, according to the idea of Starbucks itself, what they likely do that create a friendly drinks atmosphere rather than only sell a cup of coffee. Actually, customers really enjoyed their coffee time in Starbucks store thanks to cultural environment. What is more, Starbucks also provide coffee beans, coffee pot and coffee cup and other products. In the Chinese market localization of product design, and some tea kind, drink even has a particular season sales of Starbucks moon cakes, etc. Role of technology: Starbucks always try their best to improve well-roasted coffee beans, ground to perfection and then brewed to personal taste. The CEO released a statement that the company spends 20 years perfecting a top top-secret technology that ultimately results in a cup of coffee made with via, that is indistinguishable from Starbuck’s typical brewed coffee (CNN money, 2009). In 2008, Starbucks purchased new coffee equipment that is called â€Å"clover†. The Clover uses precise technology and a calculated algorithm to brew coffee within one degree Fahrenheit of its ideal temperature and produce the ideal flavor (Chron, 2013). It also gives a control to interaction between water and grounds. What is more advancement, it could connect by Starbucks network in order to more effect management each unit. Product life cycle: generally, product life cycle is divided into four parts, introduce, growth, mature and decline. Every production has to walk through these four parts. According to Starbucks, with different coffee launched based on seasons, it is still located into growth period but close to mature step. Starbucks play its role in coffee industry similar like what monopolist do, its production occupied almost whole market share that should directed to mature stage, but new production occasional launched hold Starbucks to increase its sales volume. Price elasticity: The price elasticity of Starbucks is not very high. On one hand, coffee is necessary in daily life. On the other hand, Starbucks’ goodwill has been recognized among coffee fans, it is not matters of price. Substitutes and complementary products: coffee’s substitutes will be water, tea, mike or other fruit juice. When you step into Starbucks store, customer service is unchanged if you pick up juices even a bottle of water. Market Trends Consumer behavior: Starbucks hold approximately 33 percentage of market share in U. S. however, half of this huge number accounted by guys who aged at 25- 40(Chorn, 2013). Obviously, primary target audience of Starbucks is this grouped people. The characteristic of them is relatively high income, professional careers and a focus on social welfare. Motivation of consuming of these guys to Starbucks certainly for entertainment, enjoy life and pursuit of fashion and communication. The sub target customers is young adults who aged at 18-24, Starbucks position itself as a place college student can hang out, studying, writing paper and meeting. The rest customers of Starbucks are kids and teens who get there by their parents. Indifference curves: Indifference curve means products, which have different combine differently to satisfy customers. A simple indifference curve is shown in figure 1 For the coffee, at the same time, environment and music can satisfy customers. Coffee can satisfy customers’ taste sense, while environment can satisfy customers’ spirits. Starbucks can develop their own cup, coffee beans to improve efficiency. Shifts in demand and supply curves: With six factors influence demand curve: consumers’ income, taste and preferences, consumer expectations, related product price, the government behavior and regulations and the number of consumers. Again, six factors influence supply, number of suppliers, prices of resources, technology, supply expected, price of all products and government actions. Particularly, Starbucks hold 33 percentage of U. S coffee market share, demand of Starbucks will increased, so demand will shift toward right side. Also, thousands of hundreds location established would satisfy these demand, supply curve move right side. Production/supply Process cost Input: what Starbucks need do if it needs transforms quality coffee is inputting coffee bean, water, some capital investment as well as labor. You read "Starbucks Analysis" in category "Papers" Production function Cost function: production function relates to the maximum quantity of output that can be produced from given amounts of input. A graph showed below about Starbucks production function. Figure 2: Retrieved from: http://faculty. washington. edu/ezivot/econ301/labor_demand. tm Apparently, as more and more labors putted into operating room, sales of Starbucks coffee increased. However, when increasing labor beyond quantity maximum, there is no increase on quantity. Marginal analysis: marginal analysis is one of the most important managerial tools. It states that optimal managerial decision involve comparing the marginal benefits of a decisio n with the marginal cost. Variable costs will not affect the output of the change in Starbucks. Coffee industry did not have a fixed mode. Coffee is the taste of the food service industry depends on customer. Structure of the Industry/Market Nature of industry: Starbucks as global famous coffee retailer had build one of world’s most powerful and recognizable brands of high-quality coffee and the unique â€Å"Starbucks Experience. † It first revolutionized coffee making industry by creating â€Å"third place† between workplace and home that is a clean, friendly environment where customers would escape chaos from daily life (Wikinvest, 2013). So, whole coffee industry has been winded by Starbucks style that creating relax and comfortable place for staying by quality coffee servicing. The rest of other competitors is trying advance environment as well. Industry concentration: it also another important part affect marginal decision. As we mentioned above, almost one third coffee production consumed by customers derived from Starbucks, coffee industry mostly distributed by this large company, certainly, other small company or local coffee store also account for whole coffee industry. Competition: obviously, Starbucks hold a dominate position in coffee industry and has no clearly rivalry in this section. The National Coffee Association estimates that the US coffee market will reach $29 billion in 2011(Wikinest, 2013). However, the three monsters in coffee industry target their different market. Starbucks try their best to hold on unbelievable market share with some change of price strategy. Whereas, even McDonald’s larger retail footprint may overlap more with Starbucks’ core markets, but their stark differences as stores are reflective of the general differences between their core customers. The Dunkin donuts ranked in the third, its customers experience is more similar to â€Å"coffee-to-go† rather than place to enjoy lifetime. Consequently, market of coffee to go will be a fierce competition. Oligopoly Models: an oligopoly is a market that dominated by few competitors, Starbucks controlled not less than 30% coffee market share and made a important role entire market. Whereas, McDonald’s, Dunkin Donuts, and Caribou Coffee affect coffee industry could not be ignored. Government Role Government role should be considered inseparable component as running business wherever domestic or global. What is good news for successful applying government role that it signed a contract with a province in China based on Chinese government role. That is positive on input procurement of Starbucks in Chinese market. There is a signed deal that Starbucks cooperate with province of Yunnan to set up its first-ever coffee-bean farm in the world to cater to a rapidly growing population of coffee drinkers in China amid a global battle for quality coffee beans (The wall Street Journal, 2010). In contrast, the illegal operation in U. K will produce a punishment for itself. In 2011, the company paid exactly zero in corporate tax rate even 398 million in sales (Forbes, 2012). The British government has already taken a action and adjust some law restriction specially. Business Environment Business environment consisted by two components, general environment and industry environment. Through a deep analysis could help the company compete well in the market and make more profit from that. The general environmental analysis in which a firm exists in following five parts, economic, political, socio-cultural, technological and demographic (Brain Mass, 2013). The recent global economic recession affect business with both rising operation cost and lower profit margin. Almost every industry even companies have been involved into this horrible crisis. The consumer of the products are facing increase price of commodities. It made people’s life difficult and hard to pay too much on their daily food and drinks. During the economic crisis in 2008, coffee customers were still had 3. 3 cups per day on average and they may choose the lower cost coffee. The political and legal pressure is also filled with the coffee industry. Coffee companies buy coffee beans from different countries under their own regulations and customs. The company has to know the professional knowledge about how to import coffee beans from other country and follow the change of political policy. At the same time, firms must prepare well of necessary forms and permits to do coffee business. It includes business entity applications, tax forms, contracts and store leases and so on. The company also need abide by the laws and regulations issued by the local and federal governments, such as food handling regulation and labor laws. The social-culture segment based on the reflection of consumers and how the company response to it. As growing number of health-conscious customers, the company should keep up with the changing situation and meet demand of new market needs. Although companies like Starbucks initially resisted using anything other than whole-milk in coffee beverage preparation. Under the pressure, the product producer need come up with new products with both nutritious and tasty to satisfy the customer’s needs. Nowadays, the technological is getting more important to help extend business almost in any industries. It is also a major factor in the coffee industry. The technology is related to the product innovation, services and the consumer’s interaction. According to Starbucks, as a world’s famous coffee producer, no matter the operation or customer service, what only you could see is technological equipment. The article in â€Å"AdAge† on February 2010, Starbucks was able to use social media to its commercial or customers’ feedback. Technological software is being launched in 2011 that is App Starbucks. It is could help customers make purchase, track reward numbers and check balance by mobile with internet. It is convenient for both cashers in front desk and customers who need a cup of Starbucks. Digital network is also an advantage positioned by Starbucks; Starbucks could service as a moving office even a meeting place thanks to ultimate Wi-Fi connection in its store. For brewing, Starbucks still equipped by advanced coffee brew machines. Such as clover, it precise control time, temperature, material volume in order to qualified coffee (Chorn, 2013). As environment deteriorated day by day, environmental conscious and protection is being paid more attention. It is committed to a role of environmental leadership in all facets business (Starbucks Coffee Company, 2013). Starbucks is considering replacing plastic package by some special biodegradable material; what is more, Starbucks try it best to do recycling even if some location is hard to come true that. According to industry environment, coffee service has evolved into very specialized profession, the coffee retailer do not believe themselves as merely coffee seller any more. With a profusion of advanced delivery system and a wide variety of products, they willing to create an awesome culture those customers have even experienced. Truthfully, there is no direct offense to Starbucks by other coffee firms; however, more recently an intense competition between those major coffee brands, there will be more pressure on Starbucks. For instance, McDonald’s has 14,000 stores in the U. S. and caters to a wider demographic than Starbucks; it also enjoys increased traffic from its variety of well-established breakfast options. McDonald’s coffee sales increased 15% in 2006 (Hub Pages, 2012). From the side of customers, customers are powerful force in coffee industry. The largest segment of revenue is coming from individual buyers. They can influence the price, quantity and quality of the product. That is to say the rate of profit of a coffee company directly affected by customers. Starbucks’s most supplements come from its loyal customers, Starbucks brand has been deep widespread among crowded. But as no apparent lower unemployment rate exists and lots of people fired from their work position, they have to tight daily expenditure even if they are crazy about Starbucks. The price strategy should be mentioned by Starbucks under tough market environment. Replan a flexible and reasonable selling price based on customer behaviors. Firm/Industry Location Starbucks is the largest  coffeehouse  company in the world, with 20,366 stores in 61 countries, including 13,123 in the United States, 1,299 in Canada, 977 in Japan, 793 in the United Kingdom, 732 in China, 473 in South Korea, 363 in Mexico, 282 in Taiwan, 204 in the Philippines, 164 in Thailand and 3 in India (Wikipedia, 2013). Starbucks’ located combined by daily and evening locations. Almost every location builds at corner of traffic lots. Besides, some of Starbucks located in college campus, because college students are its target market either. Taking a conclusion, Starbucks’ location always depend on how service customers efficiently in order to profits getting back. Business and Pricing Strategies Starbucks planned its pricing strategies divided to two columns. One is that it headed downwards most popular production such as, brewed coffee and lattes coffee. It is also redesigned its menu to feature out low priced brewed coffee or lattes. Another one is increasing the prices of its higher-end more complex drinks including Frappuccinos and caramel macchiatos, of which there is less competition from rivals. In some cases, prices are rising by 30 cents (Pricing for profit, 2009). As a result, some speculate that Starbucks is trying to make the most profit from its devoted customers who are hooked on its products. Different price strategy on different marketing production is in order to make good profits. Entrepreneurial Ability of Managers Entrepreneurial Ability of Managers it is an important function of management which helps to maximize efficiency and to achieve organizational goals. The mark of an effective leader is his ability to foresee the business trends and stay ahead of his rivals. Howard Schultz who is the owner of Starbucks. In a sense, Howard Schultz did what similar to Steve Jobs and other innovators have done, creating something that we really did not know we needed until we had it. He spends lots of his time in working place and focuses more on company innovation and effective management. Recently, Starbucks launched its new production that is named Verismo (Business Insider, 2013). Schultz stated that its plan is to use Verismo to be a global leader. As well-know, Starbucks cover more employees’ benefit than other coffee related company. No matter part-time workforce or full-time there, Starbucks provide unbelievable benefit that you never seen. That is exactly what Schultz’s belief that employee satisfaction lead to customers’ satisfaction. What is more, Starbucks encourage employee to participate to social activities, it is good way of brand reorganization. An efficient management will release a help to sales increase and profits maximizing. Starbucks always realign its top management based on specific situation. Unlike other company grouping their firm entirely wherever domestic market or international market, Starbucks divided their responsibilities for its business into three global regions, Asia, America and rest of world’s place. Every region has its own executive, which take a hold of the entire region. Which is possible of this change would help maximize its opportunities in growing market like China, Brazil and India. Conclusion Starbucks is the leader of the coffee industry devote to produces high quality and premium roasted coffee to market in many areas of the world. The success is hard to ignore the contribution from Howard Schultz. With his entrepreneurial ability and effective management, Starbucks is keeping moving forward to grow up and face changing situation and variety of problems caused by both internal and external impact. The management structure of Starbucks became a benchmark in coffee industry which many industry players are willing to emulate and study. Starbucks is powered by their continual bringing new innovative product, build good relationship with customers, ability to expand globally and right decision of select locations. Coffee and tea are popularly in all over the world and attract large number of population. Coffee industry is sensitive that can provide attractive revenues to the company. However, the company only could be success and get huge profit under the competition if the efficient and effective strategies are being taken. The key successful factors of coffee industry demand is utilize technology to enhance customer experience, innovate products, select appropriate location and prepare well to conquer competitors. References Business Insider. (2013, Jan 26). Starbucks Seems Almost Giddy about Its Verismo Machines. Retrieved from http://www. businessinsider. com/starbucks-verismo-2013-1 BrainMass. (2012). General Environment of Business. Retrieved from http://brainmass. com/business/business-analysis/191029 Chorn. (2012). Who Is Starbucks’ Target Audience? Retrieved from http://smallbusiness. hron. com/starbucks-target-audience-10553. html Chron. (2012). Starbucks ; Its Use of Technology. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness. chron. com/starbucks-its-use-technology-28272. html CNNMoney. (2009, Oct 2). Starbucks’ new high-tech coffee. Retrieved from http://tech. fortune. cnn. com/2009/10/02/starbucks-new-high-tech-coffee/ Forbes. (2012, Dec 19). Self-Righteous Starbucks Forced To Chug a Vent i of Greedy Government. Retrieved from http://www. forbes. com/sites/kylesmith/2012/12/19/self-rigtheous-starbucks-forced-to-chug-a-venti-of-greedy-government/ HubPages. 2012). Specialty coffee industry analysis. Retrieved from http://meangreen. hubpages. com/hub/Specialty-coffee-industry-analysis Pricing for profit. (2009, Aug 26). Starbucks’ New Pricing Strategy: The Beginning of the End? Retrieved from http://www. pricingforprofit. com/pricing-strategy-blog/starbucks-new-pricing-strategy-beginning. htm Starbucks Coffee Company. (2013). Our Environmental Mission Statement. Retrieved from http://gr. starbucks. com/en-US/_Social+Responsibility/_Social+Responsibilities/Environment+Mission+Statement. htm Starbucks. 2013). A Brief History of Starbucks. Retrieved from http://philippines. starbucks. com/en-US/_About+Starbucks/History+of+Starbucks. htm The Wall Street Journal. (2010, Nov 15). Starbucks to Open China Coffee Farm, Securing Global Supply. Retrieved from http://online. wsj. com/article/SB10001424052748704462704575609733431622088. html Wikinvest. (2012). Starbucks Corporation. Retrieved from http://www. wikinvest. com/stock/Starbucks_(SBUX) Wikipedia. (2013). Starbucks. Retrieved from http://meangreen. hubpages. com/hub/Specialty-coffee-industry-analysis How to cite Starbucks Analysis, Papers

Ove Arup Essays - Knights Bachelor, Ove Arup, Structural Engineers

Ove Arup Sir Ove Nyquist Arup was a leading anglo-danish engineer, the founder of the internationally important firm Arup and generally considered to be one of the foremost engineers of his time. His career was defined and propelled by many of the major design, technological and economic developments of the 20th century: early experimentation with thin-shelled reinforced concrete structures and more recently the phenomenon of corporate globalisation of which the present day Arup engineering consultancy is a highly successful example. Ove?s career began when he completed his engineering studies in 1922, in which he specialised in reinforced concrete. He moved quickly up the ranks in his first job at Danish firm Christian and Nielsen, being appointed chief engineer towards the end of 1923. After a decade of solid work and increasing experience, he worked as a structural consultant to the Tecton partnership (working alongside another important senior engineer Berthold Lubetkin), in which he most notably worked on Highpoint one in Highgate. Highpoint one was an important experiment in high-rise residential design, and was one of Arup?s most significant collaborations with Lubetkin. Arup later criticised the project as having significant flaws. He moved next to a London construction company, J.L Kier and Co in London, as director and chief designer from 1934-1938 and also became a member of the executive committee of the MARS group in 1935. In 1938, with his cousin Arne Arup, he founded Arup and Arup Limited which was a firm of engineers and contractors. Arup?s reputation as a competent engineer was well and truly swelling at this point and he was appointed on the air raid precautions committee prior to World War Two. World War Two provided a world of opportunity for Arup to flex his engineering muscle. He published a number of papers on shelter policy and designs due to the constant bombings by the German Luftwaffe on England. They mainly advocated reinforced concrete mass shelters, rather than the government policy of dispersing the population in small domestic shelters. Largely for political reasons, most of his recommendations were never adopted, although some wealthy Londoners were able to build concrete shelters according to his design. He also played a small role in the all important allied D-day landings in which he designed the temporary harbours. In 1946, Ove dissolved Arup and Arup Ltd and created a team of civil and structural engineering consultants. A further company, Arup Associates, was formed in 1963 as a new partnership with a body of engineers and architects working on an equal basis as building designers which is the crux of the modern day company Arup. It is a multi-disciplinary company providing engineering, architectural, and other services for the built environment. The company?s first project was Durham?s Kingsgate Bridge in which Ove Arup personally supervised the design and construction. Being the firm?s first bridge, Arup was particularly attached to the project and had his ashes scattered from it following his death. However, Arup?s most famous structure would have to be the Sydney Opera House in which he was the design engineer from 1957 until its completion in 1973. An iconic building making groundbreaking use of precast concrete, structural glue and computer analysis made Arup?s reputation despite the extreme difficult working relation ship with the architect, Jorn utzon. In conclusion, the Sydney Opera House offered Ove the supreme opportunity for the integration of his artistic vision and technical innovation. It was an excellent example in showcasing how he engineered solutions intuitively and then proved them mathematically. ?Bibliography HTTP://EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG/WIKI/OVE_ARUP ACCESSED 19TH OCTOBER HTTP://WWW.DHUB.ORG/ARTICLES/830 ACCESSED 19TH OCTOBER WWW.OVEARUPFOUNDATION.ORG/ABOUTUS/ABOUTOVEARUP.HTML ACCESSED 19TH OCTOBER